How congregations can support communities during a pandemic
What’s happening in our communities?
Healthcare systems stretched; record unemployment: grieving losses; families cooped up, adapting to working from home; everything moved online; churches and businesses retooling for social distancing; uncertainty in planning events; significant financial, physical and mental health needs; high stress of social isolation, especially for seniors; spending more time on social media; economic and racial inequalities magnified; rising domestic violence; tensions around worker safety …
How can churches reach out with living hope in this context of uncertainty and anxiety?
The church is not closed.
Our mission is not on hold.
Our calling to love our neighbors has not changed.
How we do it is evolving.
Churches may be asking: How can we help others when we feel so vulnerable ourselves? Here we offer options (and links to examples and resources) for how you can support your community in this season, and into a future where “new” is normal.
Engage the community: How to get started
For an effective response, follow a reliable process: Gather a team, listen to the community, assess your resources and choose a focus.
- Build a response team — overreliance on one or two people can lead to burnout
- Helpful skill sets: medical, organizational, pastoral, analyzing data, technology, communications/social media, nonprofit experience, community knowledge and connections—also, consider who has time and energy
- Pastor can be on the team but perhaps not leading it—their plate is already full
- Assess community resources and needs —don’t assume you already know what help is needed
- Check social media of community leadership: local government, community associations, charitable councils, neighborhood associations, newspaper, etc.
- Call key contacts in the community to ask questions and listen
- Participate in community-wide (virtual) meetings, e.g. by neighborhood association
- Identify assets in your church—build on strengths
- Key asset questions: What do we have on hand? what do we already do well? who are we connected with? where do we have energy?
- Explore options and discern a focus — choose a few things (or just one) to do well
- Where are significant needs or gaps in service? (don’t do what everyone else is doing)
- What can we mobilize fairly quickly and flexibly?
- What issues, partnerships, groups are most important to us?
- What unusual or unique needs are being missed by others at this time?
- Where do we discern God is leading us?
- Practice 6-foot rule; use masks and gloves; wash hands and sanitize; limit group sizes
- Respect health guidelines for your area (keep up-to-date); when in doubt, check (CDC site)
- Engage younger people in the work, so older volunteers can stay safe
- If you offer a food pantry …
- Pack and deliver boxes for people you know to be food insecure
- Set out non-perishable items for people to pick up (“Little Free Pantry” model)
- Donate your food stock to another community food pantry
- If you offer a tutoring/after-school ministry …
- Offer online academic enrichment to kids over the summer
- Provide safe chat space, online activities and games
- Check in personally with youth, deliver activity boxes or craft kits to kids at home
Safety first! Don’t let your good intentions put people at risk.
Six strategic ways congregations can care for their communities
Multiple options are not intended to overwhelm you but to spark ideas! Find your best fit:
- Retool existing community ministries
- Creatively use church assets to serve the community
- Partner with groups serving vulnerable populations
- Collaborate on evolving community-wide needs
- Support community caregivers on the front lines
- Equip members of the congregation to connect with their neighbors
#1: Retool existing community ministries
How did your church serve the community before the shutdown? Adapt ministry programs for evolving health rules and new needs. Strategies include moving services online, providing goods via delivery or pickup, holding activities outside, and focusing on personal connection. Examples:
- If you host support groups (e.g., Grief Share, group for single parents) …
- If you have a daycare or other ministry with children that is now closed …
- Maintain connection with the families via online activities and check-ins
- Offer “virtual babysitting” for parents working from home
- Offer the space for childcare for the kids of essential workers
- If you host a ministry with refugees or immigrants …
- Ensure that people have access to accurate health info in their language
- Connect with leaders in this community to ask how to offer support
- Provide ESL lessons and encouragement via video chat, or meet outside
- If you have a “fix it up” ministry …
- Loan out tools to people to fix things around the house, and video chat them through it
- Do outdoor spruce-up work by just one person or family
#2: Creatively use church assets to serve the community
It’s hard to see past our losses and anxieties. But by shifting our focus to assets and strengths, new possibilities emerge. Take stock of your church’s resources: What do we have on hand? What can we do well? Then ask: How could we repurpose these assets to connect with community needs?
Brainstorming ideas for sharing assets of the congregation:
- Vehicle:
- Use to make deliveries of food and supplies
- Mobile library using books/DVDs from the church library
- Facilities:
- Large meeting space to accommodate essential community meetings while distancing
- Alternative work space for workers who can’t use their regular office
- Parking lot—offer as a distribution site for food, WiFi hotspots, or kids’ play area
- Sound system for local musical groups to provide outdoor concerts
- Website:
- Post community resource guides, volunteer opportunities, job boards, links to health info
- Share mental health resources, suicide hotlines and help for stressed-out parents
- Community building—site for people to post how-to vids on something they do well, online craft fair, art show, poetry slam
- Tools and cleaning equipment:
- Loan to families in need (imagine being shut in with kids without a vacuum cleaner!)
- Expertise in the congregation
- Tech team – offer free consulting to less tech-savvy congregations and nonprofits
- Financial planners — help households revise their budgets
- Speakers of English as a second language — offer translation services
- Gardeners — walk people through planting their own kitchen garden
- Connection tools
- How are you helping the congregation stay connected (calling trees, online small groups, virtual game nights)? Expand on that to include isolated individuals in the community
#3: Partner with groups serving vulnerable populations
Extend the reach of your congregation through effective partnerships with entities in the community.
- Identify the partners to focus on. In addition to organizations your church currently supports, this may be a good time to cultivate new partnerships, including:
- Organizations your church has previously supported with funds or volunteers
- Organizations where church members have a connection (e.g. staff at a nonprofit)
- Congregations serving aging or high-need populations, or in hard-hit African American and Latino communities
- Struggling businesses and laid-off workers (e.g. in service industries such as restaurants)
- Agencies addressing needs of families (e.g. foster care, special needs, domestic violence)
- Arts and culture organizations
- Examples
of organizations connected with vulnerable populations:
- homeless shelter, poverty relief, international student program, small business incubator, pregnancy center, refugee nonprofit, mental health group, disability advocates, foster care agency, community center, prison outreach, senior care, addiction recovery program …
- Also consider groups serving in desperate situations around the world!
- Find
out how to be a good partner by discovering what is really needed
- Don’t duplicate what others are doing, or burden partners with donations they can’t use
- Check online first if they have posted requests for items or volunteers
- Set up a short conversation to ask: How can we help you to keep serving well?
- Most direct and effective way to help is often: Give money!
- Use congregational network to organize a fundraiser for a partner
- Pay for specific needs referred by a trusted partner (e.g. medical/funeral expenses)
- Donate e-gift certificates, set up a virtual registry for items, or fund a delivery account
- Other examples of partnership ministries
- Work with charities to distribute cleaning supplies, toiletries, diapers, pet food, etc.
- Donate tablets or other devices to nursing homes so residents can connect with family
- Collaborate with local business to provide goods or services (e.g. restaurant partnership)
- Set up pen pals / prayer partners with shut-ins and people isolated in institutions
- Work with agencies serving children to build connection and meet practical needs
- Stand with groups led by immigrants and Asian-Americans against harassment
- Connect with a school to help with meal programs, or identify families with extra needs
- Connect with businesses and job placement agencies to help those who are unemployed
- Come alongside a hospice or funeral home to provide care for staff, help grieving families
#4: Collaborate on evolving neighborhood and city-wide needs
This crisis calls for a coordinated response—to do more together than any group could do alone.
- Get connected with city-wide/ regional coalitions
- Examples: VOAD (Voluntary Organizations Active in Disaster), United Way, Council on Aging, mental health coalitions, community foundations / leadership foundations, neighborhood Facebook pages, Chamber of Commerce, Care Portal, your denomination
- Promote mutual aid forums — “bite sized ways of responding that make a world of difference”
- Facilitate people in the community sharing their gifts and resources with one another
- Connect those in need with those who can help (errands, groceries, employment, etc.)
- Site for posting “I need …” / “I can help with …” via website, Facebook page, hotline, app (e.g. Love Your Neighbor) (will need volunteers for monitoring and updating)
- Examples launched by churches: volunteer network, Uptown Church
- Work with
other churches, local government, businesses and nonprofits to develop
strategic responses to community-wide problems — examples:
- Food security networks—food pantries cooperating, partnerships to feed seniors
- Coordinated plan to fund aid to families and support for local businesses/ nonprofits
- Coalitions around issues such as mental health, childcare, and homelessness
- Strategies to help churches and families overcome the digital divide
- Efforts to expose and overcome racial and income-based disparities in impact of COVID
- Collaborate to support local artists and promote virtual/safe distancing cultural events
- Ex. of churches partnering: Indianapolis Joint Christian Response
- See additional stories of collaborative action
- Collaborative prayer for
and with the community
- Offer resources for prayer (e.g. prayer hotlines, praying for different professions)
- Coordinate times for community-wide prayer (morning prayer with healthcare providers; lunchtime blessing on kids; driveway candlelight vigils; pastoral prayer zoom; Unite 7:14)
#5: Support community caregivers on the front lines
- Community caregivers – working high-risk, high stress environment, crazy hours – includes:
- Healthcare providers and supporting staff (e.g. hospital janitors, cafeteria workers)
- Home health aides, and those working with institutionalized populations (prison, nursing home, mental health hospital, residential treatment facility, immigrant detention center)
- Partners and children of front-line workers also struggle
- Rules for supporting caregivers:
- #1: Don’t get in their way
- #2: Find out what they actually need!
- #3: Flatten the curve—adhere to health guidelines
- Ensure healthcare providers have medical supplies (gloves, hand sanitizer, bleach, face guards)
- Make medical grade masks (find approved specs online)—good sewing circle project!
- Advocate for healthcare providers and essential workers to get supplies (sample letter)
- Meet other practical needs: [check with healthcare facilities first!]
- Offer to help with errands and expenses—e.g. groceries, gift cards for carry-out/delivery restaurants, childcare costs
- Provide care packages with snack / hydration / de-stress items
- Business owners can donate items or services (e.g. Care Cups)
- Promote blood drives (blood supply is at critical levels)
- Show community support:
- Send short messages, e.g., “I’m thinking of you and praying for you today. Thanks for all you are doing. We’re here for you if you need anything or just want to talk!”
- Don’t go to them with your health questions. “Their life is dominated by the virus, questions and concerns. Make it a coronavirus-free friendship, unless they lead it”
- Be patient and gracious in your personal interactions!
- Show support also for caregivers in other arenas—crisis relief, mental health, family support
- “Thanks for being out there working for us” (and a gift card) can go a long way
- Be thoughtful of other “essential workers” also are putting themselves at risk, often for low pay: grocery store clerks, truckers, sanitation workers, warehouse stockers, food factory workers …
- Take part in community forums to ensure the health and wellbeing of all workers
#6: Equip the congregation to connect with their neighbors
Encourage members to see that community impact begins literally in their own backyard. Give members tools and direction for these five keys to good neighboring—from six feet away:
- Build connection: This crisis gives us all an excuse to introduce ourselves to neighbors we don’t know, and check in with those we rarely see, with a note (see example), call or safe knock. (BUT be prudent when giving out personal info.)
Stay connected through “hyperlocal” online groups such as a neighborhood Facebook page (example: Neighbors Caring for Neighbors) or apps such as Nextdoor or WhatsApp neighborhood pod. See “How to Be a Good Neighbor Right Now” for a list of ideas and tools for building neighborhood connection.
- Practice mutual aid: Offer to run errands, walk pets or do yardwork for frail or at-risk neighbors, or help tech-insecure neighbors set up their online shopping (see Neighbors Helping Neighbors for ideas). Share what you have, ask for what you need! (Only share items that can be washed, sanitized or cooked.) Discover what neighbors have to offer one another.
Organize neighbors to support the community together: plan a neighborhood virtual food drive or support local restaurants with a takeout night.
- Check in with people—calls, texts, emails, social media, doorway chats. Make a list of specific individuals who are at risk due to age, physical health, mental health, finances, fragile family situations (e.g. foster care), loss, or loneliness, and reach out regularly. (And keep it up—don’t stop just because they say things are fine.)
Fight social isolation! Express caring, ask questions, be a good listener. Do activities virtually together, such as online games or museum tours. Share positive news stories and favorite Scriptures Just being there for people is what matters. Connection makes a difference.
- Neighbor prayer: Regularly prayer walk around your neighborhood if you can, or pray for the homes you can see from your front porch. Coordinate prayer candles in windows in your block. Simply let your neighbors know, “I’m praying for you!” Look for ways to connect with people for spiritual conversations and a message of hope.
- Find the fun! Fight cabin fever and promote mental health by organizing neighborhood activities: spot all the teddy bears in neighbors’ windows … window art festival ... scavenger hunt … Netflix watch party … make funny yard signs … put up Christmas lights … play music and have a doorway dance-off … hang a backdrop and show a movie in your yard … hold a joke-yelling contest … fly kites … door decorating contest … group exercise times …
Resources for learning to be good neighbors: Neighboring Movement, Neighborhood Initiative
Other pandemic community ministry resources:
Episcopal Relief & Development webinars and resourcesLiving Missionally amidst Covid-19
Covid-19 Collective Care
Ministering in a Time of COVID-19
Responding to Hunger in a Pandemic
COVID-19 ministry strategy session
COVID-19: how can churches respond?
Caring well in a crisis—and for the long haul
Keep these best practices in mind for engaging the community without becoming overwhelmed:
- KISS (Keep It Simple & Specific)
- Ministry doesn’t need to be elaborate or all-encompassing to make a difference
- Coping with change takes energy! It’s OK to do less, to move at a slower pace
- Stay nimble—no such thing now as “the way we’ve always done things”!
- Look for creative, entrepreneurial individuals who can help you adapt
- Plan a dual ministry strategy—both virtual and social distancing in-person options
- Respond to crisis needs, but also pace for the long-term challenges
- Anticipate impact on the economy, poverty, mental health, family stability, arts & culture
- Need to keep listening to the community so our compassion is strategic
- Keep building connections, affirming that we minister with not to people
- Address needs in a way that builds on community strengths and resiliency
- Authentic relationships—even at a distance—are always at the heart of community care
- Stay rooted in prayer and readiness to share the source of your hope and self-giving love!
- Promote health—rest, healthy routines, stress reduction, support network, spiritual care
- Set boundaries and realistic expectations—saving the world is not on your shoulders
- Recognize signs of burnout, anxiousness or entanglement—pause, recharge, get help“When you’re running on fumes, caring for others can tax your already depleted resources to breaking point. But when you prioritize your needs, you’re filling the tank, emotionally and
Practice self-care
- Promote health—rest, healthy routines, stress reduction, support network, spiritual care
- Set boundaries and realistic expectations—saving the world is not on your shoulders
- Recognize signs of burnout, anxiousness or entanglement—pause, recharge, get help“When you’re running on fumes, caring for others can tax your already depleted resources to breaking point. But when you prioritize your needs, you’re filling the tank, emotionally and physically, and that means you’ll be in a position to offer comfort and care to others when they need it most.” (Self-Care in the Time of Coronavirus)
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